What is the NIST CSF 2.0

Changes are coming to the NIST CSF framework in the 2.0 release. The update includes several improvements which enable businesses to build effective controls and ultimately strengthen the foundation of their security program.

What is NIST?

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce to foster industrial and technological advancements. It also sets standards for science and technology. NIST is known for creating a framework of standards, guidelines, and best practices to help businesses and organizations manage their cybersecurity risk.

What is the NIST CSF?

The Cybersecurity Framework (CSF) was first created in 2014 (1.1) and is widely accepted as an industry standard framework in the information security space. The CSF is NOT a regulatory requirement for those outside government agencies, although it is estimated over 50% of U.S. organizations had adopted CSF by 2020. In the current version there are 23 categories of controls and 108 subcategories divided into five functional areas.

  • Identify

  • Protect

  • Detect

  • Respond

  • Recover

What’s new in CSF 2.0?

The NIST CSF 2.0 draft just closed to comments on November 6, 2023. This means it is one step closer to its final form which will be released in early 2024.

The Govern Function

One of the most notable changes in the CSF 2.0 is the addition of a sixth function, govern. It’s placement in the center of the wheel is important because it’s intended to inform organizations how to implement the other 5 functions. Governance was previously buried throughout the other functions and now serves as the foundational function to help an organization establish and monitor their cybersecurity risk management strategy, expectations, and policies.

Diagram from NIST.gov

In effect, the govern function has been elevated by NIST and expands on the importance of governance. There is a message being sent that cybersecurity is a major source of business risk and should be treated in the same manner when evaluating legal, financial, and other risks. This includes processes for establishing, communicating, and evaluating a cyber risk management strategy.

Profiles for Different Use-Cases and Industries

NIST CSF was originally developed to guide critical infrastructure entities in the U.S. CSF 2.0 now expands the audience to a larger group of sectors from schools, small businesses, and local governments. Due to the expansion, profiles have been created which tailor the CSF for particular situations. This includes implementation examples for each function’s subcategories to help organizations, especially smaller ones, to use the framework effectively.

How Can We Help?

If your organization is interested in building a program which incorporates the NIST CSF, we’re here to support you. You can connect with us at contact@arkangelos.com to schedule a brief chat to understand your vision and goals. We’re excited to hear from you!

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